Highlights

June 18, 2025

Our new study, published in Nature Climate Change, reveals major shortcomings in the climate adaptation plans of European cities.

As Europe warms twice as fast as the rest of the world, our cities—where 75% of Europeans live—face mounting climate risks. But are adaptation plans keeping pace?

A new study in Nature Climate Change finds that 70% of adaptation plans contain critical inconsistencies, particularly when it comes to addressing the needs of vulnerable populations.

🔍 Key findings:
1) 49% of climate adaptation measures (across sectors) are proposed without referring to assessed local risks, i.e., measures are planned without local contextualization.
2) Only 1% of plans involve vulnerable groups in their development.
3) Social equity is largely overlooked, especially in newer adaptation plans.
The research introduces a powerful framework for assessing the internal consistency of adaptation plans—highlighting the urgent need to align goals, risks, actions, and participation.

📢 The message is clear: Having a plan is not enough. Without coherence, inclusion, and evidence-based strategies, cities risk falling into the adaptation gap—where intentions don’t translate into impact.

Access the full paper and/or download its read-only version.
Read the Guest Post in Carbon Brief and other media appearances (on stadszaken, klimaatweb, tubantia, lokaalbestuur)

 

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